Cerium oxide is a widely employed material in various applications. Its exceptional chemical and physical properties provide to its adaptability. For illustration, cerium oxide is widely employed in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. Moreover, it finds use in the manufacturing of ceramics due to its high refractive inde

Nanocarbon materials have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Fueled by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented deployments. These unprecedented nano-s

The optical properties of graphene suspensions are heavily influenced by their dispersion relations. These relations describe the relationship between the energy and momentum of collective excitations in the system. By manipulating various parameters such as particle concentration, solvent viscosity, and surface functionalization, one can tune the